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1 tread
1. noun1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, die2. intransitive verb,walk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben
tread carefully — (fig.) behutsam vorgehen
tread on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten
3. transitive verb,tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten
trod, trodden or trod1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]be trodden underfoot — mit Füßen getreten werden
tread water — (Swimming) Wasser treten
2) (make by walking or treading) austreten [Weg]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92893/tread_down">tread down- tread in* * *[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) treten2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) entlangschreiten3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) zertreten2. noun1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) der Schritt2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) das Profil3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) die Trittfläche•* * *[tred]I. vi1. (step)▪ to \tread somewhere irgendwohin tretenhe trod all over my nice clean floor in his filthy boots! er trampelte mit seinen dreckigen Stiefeln über meinen schönen sauberen Fußboden!to \tread carefully vorsichtig auftreten2. (maltreat)▪ to \tread on sb jdn treten3.II. vta load of food had been trodden into the carpet eine Ladung voll Essen war im Teppich festgetreten wordento \tread grapes Trauben stampfento \tread water Wasser treten▶ to \tread water in einer Sackgasse steckenIII. na heavy \tread ein schwerer Schritt* * *[tred] vb: pret trod, ptp trodden1. n1)(= act)
over the years the tread of feet has worn the steps away — über die Jahre sind die Stufen völlig ausgetreten wordento walk with a heavy/springy tread — mit schweren/hüpfenden Schritten gehen, einen schweren/hüpfenden Gang haben
I could hear his tread on the stairs — ich konnte seine Schritte auf der Treppe hören
3) (of stair) Stufe f4) (of shoe, tyre) Profil nt, Lauffläche f2. vi1) (= walk) gehen2) (= bring foot down) treten (on auf +acc)mind you don't tread on it! — passen Sie auf, dass Sie nicht darauf treten!
to tread on sb's heels (lit) — jdm auf die Fersen treten; (fig) an jds Fersen (dat) hängen
to tread carefully (lit) — vorsichtig gehen; (fig) vorsichtig vorgehen
to tread in sb's footsteps (fig) — in jds Fuß(s)tapfen (acc) treten
3. vtpath (= make) treten; (= follow) gehenhe's treading the same path as his father (fig) — er hat den gleichen Weg wie sein Vater eingeschlagen
to tread a fine line between... — sich vorsichtig zwischen... bewegen
it got trodden underfoot — es wurde zertreten
to tread water — Wasser treten; (fig) auf der Stelle treten
* * *tread [tred]A s1. Tritt m, Schritt m2. Trittfläche fb) (Rad- etc) Spur f4. TECHa) Lauffläche f (eines Rades)5. Spurweite f6. Pedalabstand m (am Fahrrad)7. a) Fußraste f, Trittbrett n8. Auftritt m (einer Stufe)9. ORNa) Treten n (Begattung)b) Hahnentritt m (im Ei)1. beschreiten:2. einen Raum etc durchmessen3. einen Pfad treten:tread (down)a) zertreten, zertrampeln,b) festtreten;tread in eintreten;tread mud into the carpet Schmutz in den Teppich eintreten;tread underfoot herumtreten auf (dat)5. ein Pedal etc, auch Wasser tretenC v/i1. treten (on auf akk):a) leise auftreten,3. tread ona) herumtrampeln auf (dat),b) zertrampeln4. fig unmittelbar folgen (on auf akk): → heel1 Bes Redew5. ORNa) treten (Hahn)b) sich paaren* * *1. noun1) (of tyre, shoe, boot, etc.) Lauffläche, diewalk with a springy/catlike tread — einen federnden/katzenhaften Gang haben
3) (of staircase) [Tritt]stufe, die2. intransitive verb,tread carefully — (fig.) behutsam vorgehen
tread on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten
3. transitive verb,tread dirt into the carpet/all over the house — Schmutz in den Teppich treten/im ganzen Haus herumtreten
trod, trodden or trod1) (walk on) treten auf (+ Akk.); stampfen [Weintrauben]; (fig.) gehen [Weg]tread water — (Swimming) Wasser treten
2) (make by walking or treading) austreten [Weg]Phrasal Verbs:- tread in* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden)= schreiten v.(§ p.,pp.: schritt, ist geschritten)treten v.(§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten) (tyres) n. -
2 tread
∎ a path had been trodden through the grass les pas des marcheurs avaient tracé un chemin dans l'herbe;∎ she trod the streets looking for him elle a battu le pavé ou parcouru la ville à sa recherche;∎ the path had been trodden by generations of hikers des générations de randonneurs avaient foulé ce chemin;∎ Theatre to tread the boards monter sur les planches∎ to tread grapes fouler du raisin;∎ to tread sth underfoot fouler qch aux pieds, piétiner qch;∎ to tread water nager sur place; figurative faire du surplace∎ she trod the cigarette into the sand elle a écrasé du pied le mégot dans le sable;∎ to tread mud/dirt into the carpet mettre de la boue/de la terre sur le tapis (avec ses chaussures);∎ don't tread the crumbs into the carpet ne piétinez pas les miettes sur la moquette∎ to tread lightly marcher d'un pas léger;∎ figurative to tread carefully or warily y aller doucement ou avec précaution∎ I must have trodden in something j'ai dû marcher sur ou dans quelque chose;∎ he trod on my foot il m'a marché sur le pied;∎ figurative to tread on sb's heels talonner qn, suivre qn de près;∎ also figurative to tread on sb's toes marcher sur les pieds de qn3 noun∎ to walk with a heavy tread marcher d'un pas lourd;∎ she could hear the measured tread of his footsteps elle entendait le bruit régulier de ses pas(c) (of shoe) semelle f; (of tyre → depth) bande f de roulement, chape f; (→ pattern) sculptures fpl;tasser (du pied)(plant) tasser la terre autour de -
3 heavy
heavy ['hevɪ]lourd ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (i), 1 (k), 1 (m)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (t), 2 chargé ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (k) important ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (p) gros ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e)-(h) grave ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (r) pénible ⇒ 1 (k) rôle tragique ⇒ 3 (a) dur ⇒ 3 (b)∎ how heavy is he? combien pèse-t-il?;∎ how heavy is it? est-ce que c'est lourd?;∎ it's too heavy for me to lift je ne peux pas le soulever, c'est ou ça pèse trop lourd;∎ heavy luggage gros bagages mpl, bagages mpl lourds(b) (burdened, laden) chargé, lourd;∎ the branches were heavy with fruit les branches étaient chargées ou lourdes de fruits;∎ her eyes were heavy with sleep elle avait les yeux lourds de sommeil;∎ Zoology heavy with young gravide, grosse(c) (in quantity → expenses, payments) important, considérable; (→ fine, losses) gros (grosse), lourd; (→ taxes) lourd; (→ casualties, damages) énorme, important; (→ crop) abondant, gros (grosse); (→ dew) abondant; (→ user) gros (grosse);∎ she has a heavy cold elle a un gros rhume, elle est fortement enrhumée;∎ to have heavy periods avoir des règles abondantes;∎ there's a heavy demand for teachers il y a une forte ou grosse demande d'enseignants;∎ her students make heavy demands on her ses étudiants sont très exigeants avec elle ou exigent beaucoup d'elle;∎ heavy rain forte pluie f;∎ heavy seas grosse mer f;∎ heavy showers grosses ou fortes averses fpl;∎ heavy sleep sommeil m profond ou lourd;∎ to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil profond ou lourd;∎ heavy snow neige f abondante, fortes chutes fpl de neige;∎ they expect heavy trading on the Stock Exchange ils s'attendent à ce que le marché soit très actif;∎ heavy traffic circulation f dense, grosse circulation f∎ he's a heavy drinker/smoker il boit/fume beaucoup, c'est un grand buveur/fumeur;∎ a heavy gambler un(une) flambeur(euse);∎ familiar you've been a bit heavy on the pepper tu as eu la main un peu lourde avec le poivre(e) (laborious → movement) lourd; (→ step) pesant, lourd; (→ sigh) gros (grosse), profond; (→ thud) gros (grosse);∎ he was dealt a heavy blow (hit) il a reçu un coup violent; (from fate) ça a été un rude coup ou un gros choc pour lui;∎ heavy breathing (from effort, illness) respiration f pénible; (from excitement) respiration f haletante;∎ heavy fighting is reported in the Gulf on signale des combats acharnés dans le Golfe;∎ to rule with a heavy hand gouverner de façon très autoritaire;∎ we could hear his heavy tread on the stairs nous l'entendions monter l'escalier d'un pas lourd;∎ a heavy landing un atterrissage brutal∎ a man of heavy build un homme solidement bâti∎ heavy features gros traits mpl, traits mpl épais ou lourds∎ familiar things got a bit heavy les choses ont mal tourné(j) (depressed → mood, spirits) abattu, déprimé;∎ with a heavy heart, heavy at heart le cœur gros∎ I've got a heavy day ahead of me j'ai une journée chargée devant moi;∎ heavy going (in horseracing) terrain m lourd;∎ figurative they found it heavy going ils ont trouvé cela pénible ou difficile;∎ the rain made the trip heavy going la pluie a rendu le voyage pénible;∎ it was heavy going getting them to agree j'ai eu du mal à le leur faire accepter;∎ I found his last novel very heavy going j'ai trouvé son dernier roman très indigeste∎ the report makes for heavy reading le rapport n'est pas d'une lecture facile ou est ardu∎ these scones are a bit on the heavy side ces scones sont un peu lourds ou indigestes(o) (ominous, oppressive → air, cloud, weather) lourd; (→ sky) couvert, chargé, lourd; (→ silence) lourd, pesant, profond; (→ smell, perfume) lourd, fort; familiar (→ situation) difficile□, menaçant□ ;∎ to make heavy weather of doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch;∎ familiar to get heavy with sb devenir agressif avec qn□∎ to have a heavy date avoir un rendez-vous galant∎ the market is heavy le marché est lourd ou orienté vers la baisse2 adverb(a) (lie, weigh) lourd, lourdement;∎ the lie weighed heavy on her conscience le mensonge pesait lourd sur sa conscience;∎ time hangs heavy on his hands il trouve le temps long∎ to come on heavy with sb être dur avec qn3 noun∎ he usually plays the heavy d'habitude il joue des rôles de traître∎ he sent round the heavies il a envoyé les brutes ou les casseurs;∎ don't come the heavy with me ne joue pas au dur avec moi∎ the heavies = les quotidiens de qualité►► Military heavy artillery artillerie f lourde ou de gros calibre;familiar heavy breather auteur m de coups de téléphone obscènes□ ;Military heavy fire feu m nourri, feu m intense;American heavy hitter (in baseball) = joueur qui frappe fort et marque beaucoup de points; figurative homme m influent, gros bonnet m;Chemistry heavy hydrogen hydrogène m lourd, deutérium m;Industry heavy industry industrie f lourde;heavy machinery matériel m lourd;Stock Exchange heavy market marché m lourd;familiar the heavy mob les casseurs mpl, les durs mpl;heavy oil huile f lourde;heavy petting (UNCOUNT) caresses fpl très poussées;Typography heavy type caractères mpl gras;Physics heavy water eau f lourde
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